linux - Excluding unwanted names from json with jq -


suppose curl json file, so: curl https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tags -o ruby.json

[   {     "name": "yarv_migration_base",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/yarv_migration_base",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/yarv_migration_base",     "commit": {       "sha": "20c8803697df39a086175a5eb2f8e8ee00bf1e2f",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/20c8803697df39a086175a5eb2f8e8ee00bf1e2f"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_3_1",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_3_1",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_3_1",     "commit": {       "sha": "5827d8e887d881eb3a6e6ea7410590261c90545f",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/5827d8e887d881eb3a6e6ea7410590261c90545f"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_3_0",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_3_0",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_3_0",     "commit": {       "sha": "a837be87fdf580ac4fd58c4cb2f1ee16bab11b99",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/a837be87fdf580ac4fd58c4cb2f1ee16bab11b99"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_3_0_preview2",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_3_0_preview2",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_3_0_preview2",     "commit": {       "sha": "e3434401aca2e331132652d4458366267e8cf378",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/e3434401aca2e331132652d4458366267e8cf378"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_3_0_preview1",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_3_0_preview1",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_3_0_preview1",     "commit": {       "sha": "9993701c7d3d83e24699177fef3238d8bf7bbbab",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/9993701c7d3d83e24699177fef3238d8bf7bbbab"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_5",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_5",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_5",     "commit": {       "sha": "449169fd8cfe4253381c40f595097ed50932bdae",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/449169fd8cfe4253381c40f595097ed50932bdae"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_4",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_4",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_4",     "commit": {       "sha": "9081c2c61ac9f7f9bdcbf054f33b2dc42740e85f",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/9081c2c61ac9f7f9bdcbf054f33b2dc42740e85f"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_3",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_3",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_3",     "commit": {       "sha": "acaf2ee762b08a4ccb23fef46cd93da1616d4d32",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/acaf2ee762b08a4ccb23fef46cd93da1616d4d32"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_2",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_2",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_2",     "commit": {       "sha": "a9721a259665149b1b9ff0beabcf5f8dc0136120",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/a9721a259665149b1b9ff0beabcf5f8dc0136120"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_1",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_1",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_1",     "commit": {       "sha": "10bc9b85cba61af65dea858a2952ae04126a5d4d",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/10bc9b85cba61af65dea858a2952ae04126a5d4d"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_0",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_0",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_0",     "commit": {       "sha": "7393bf6a5cfff63683f36535e293caaa0d4c5be0",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/7393bf6a5cfff63683f36535e293caaa0d4c5be0"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_0_rc1",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_0_rc1",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_0_rc1",     "commit": {       "sha": "050b43acced48e2699f4c57df65e207da4f0aa5a",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/050b43acced48e2699f4c57df65e207da4f0aa5a"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_0_preview2",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_0_preview2",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_0_preview2",     "commit": {       "sha": "2e968a23387c3255379a9bf91f3ecdafb01d940d",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/2e968a23387c3255379a9bf91f3ecdafb01d940d"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_2_0_preview1",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_2_0_preview1",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_2_0_preview1",     "commit": {       "sha": "ac98aa3101ae3cf09c3bb318e22b72404150f106",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/ac98aa3101ae3cf09c3bb318e22b72404150f106"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_10",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_10",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_10",     "commit": {       "sha": "410b031acb0b85e86564cc5d6fdde57b1251505f",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/410b031acb0b85e86564cc5d6fdde57b1251505f"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_9",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_9",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_9",     "commit": {       "sha": "22b2eface036901d27bfd9a22057427e4cce5f06",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/22b2eface036901d27bfd9a22057427e4cce5f06"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_8",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_8",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_8",     "commit": {       "sha": "4876b9a68c6d04717c35c01b071e88eaf09a0bf7",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/4876b9a68c6d04717c35c01b071e88eaf09a0bf7"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_7",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_7",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_7",     "commit": {       "sha": "0f664738e9a1219767ab0d0d168902977305a61d",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/0f664738e9a1219767ab0d0d168902977305a61d"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_6",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_6",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_6",     "commit": {       "sha": "fe8cc13685a847f5b4b687d9edb88f5bee58fd70",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/fe8cc13685a847f5b4b687d9edb88f5bee58fd70"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_5",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_5",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_5",     "commit": {       "sha": "0d74082eced0254a30b8f09a4d65fff357fdc6cd",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/0d74082eced0254a30b8f09a4d65fff357fdc6cd"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_4",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_4",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_4",     "commit": {       "sha": "e966a41ca690a82114719d9cae85c7f12c954ac6",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/e966a41ca690a82114719d9cae85c7f12c954ac6"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_3",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_3",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_3",     "commit": {       "sha": "4cb2998f59939a8f275ea74079a4538f721a24ad",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/4cb2998f59939a8f275ea74079a4538f721a24ad"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_2",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_2",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_2",     "commit": {       "sha": "e9dce8d1b482200685996f64cc2c3bd6ba790110",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/e9dce8d1b482200685996f64cc2c3bd6ba790110"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_1",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_1",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_1",     "commit": {       "sha": "1980b4d4e4cc1dfd7f04d88c03e9f0a60dd4e94e",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/1980b4d4e4cc1dfd7f04d88c03e9f0a60dd4e94e"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_0",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_0",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_0",     "commit": {       "sha": "3603063e4385c45db103d979311f689e9146383e",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/3603063e4385c45db103d979311f689e9146383e"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_0_rc1",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_0_rc1",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_0_rc1",     "commit": {       "sha": "9881a183bde20d1c174d33d8a2f637e9c092a08b",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/9881a183bde20d1c174d33d8a2f637e9c092a08b"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_0_preview2",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_0_preview2",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_0_preview2",     "commit": {       "sha": "834679d12c16cb142a8b534be137fc3e3a3c82a4",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/834679d12c16cb142a8b534be137fc3e3a3c82a4"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_1_0_preview1",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_1_0_preview1",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_1_0_preview1",     "commit": {       "sha": "928c4a92de2df1955a8adf2f544c7cbec11b4711",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/928c4a92de2df1955a8adf2f544c7cbec11b4711"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_0_0_648",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_0_0_648",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_0_0_648",     "commit": {       "sha": "03ec9ed5c93d6681bff894e566f9affe9d80a248",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/03ec9ed5c93d6681bff894e566f9affe9d80a248"     }   },   {     "name": "v2_0_0_647",     "zipball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/zipball/v2_0_0_647",     "tarball_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/tarball/v2_0_0_647",     "commit": {       "sha": "c60c15f371a6d2f2e024ebd75ee9b3fefa7d7118",       "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/commits/c60c15f371a6d2f2e024ebd75ee9b3fefa7d7118"     }   } ] 

i can run cat ruby.json | jq '.[0] | .tarball_url' , latest tarball ruby. however, i'd not fetch tarballs previews of ruby or contain "yarv_migration_base". there way exclude data using jq?

filter out first, first (assuming it's sorted recent first).

jq 'map(select(.name != "yarv_migration_base" ,         (.name | contains("preview") | not)     ))[0].tarball_url' ruby.json 

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